Essay about Medical Experiments on Animals Create Abuse...

The Screams Behind the Creams: An Analysis of Vivisection in the Medical Industry 19.5 million animals are killed every year due to different experiments being tested on the animals. Vivisection is the use of live animals during operation for scientific research. Such animals may include: dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, and hamsters. One of the most common forms of vivisection is the experimentation for medical purposes such as making new medicines. The use of animals in the medical industry should be prohibited, in order for the industries to stop abusing the animals and causing them to suffer. When scientists experiment on animals many precautionary measures are disregarded and therefore animals experience an excessive amount of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In addition to the torment of the actual experiments, animals in laboratories are deprived of everything that is natural and important to them-they are confined to barren cages, socially isolated, and psychologically traumatized† (Animal Experiments: Overview). The animals have their entire natural habitat taken away from them while being tested. Without their normal surroundings, it is hard for them to behave and live like their species. If a person were to have all of their possessions taken away, they would be inferior and victimized. The animals feel this way. Scientists take the animals for granted and forget that the animals have feelings too. The habitats that the facilities provide for the animals could be viewed as poorly as the quality of treatment for animals The environments of the facilities u sed to house the animals do not correspond with the environments that the animals would live in, in the wild. One of the criteria a vivisection laboratory must follow is to â€Å"provide ethologically appropriate facilities (i.e., as would occur in their natural environment) for those chimpanzees†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (NIH to Reduce Significantly the Use of Chimpanzees in Research). The facilities that the chimpanzees are in must match the environment they would be in if they were in the wild. This criteria helps to eliminate the abuse of the animals, however not all facilities are required to have the animals in their own habitat-likeShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And The Cosmetic Industry And Medical Professions1509 Words   |  7 PagesExperimentally Cruel Animal experimentation has long standing roots in human history, specifically in the cosmetic industry and medical professions. Many could argue that humanity could not have progressed to today’s advancements without a heavy reliance on animal experimentation. There are some notable cases throughout history where such testing was undeniably beneficial, although it could certainly be argued that such methods were not always necessary. With significant advancements in scientificRead MoreAnimal Testing Is It s Bad And Good At The Sametime866 Words   |  4 Pages The controversy on animal testing is that it s bad and good at the sametime. It s based on protecting humans, not simply producing new life-saving drugs although this is seen as a priority another reason is that animal testing involves the inability of animals to consent to the tests. Humans, it is argued, can make an informed decision to consent while animals have tests forced upon them, with no choice. The controve rsy started in Abuses of animals during testing were well publicised throughoutRead MoreAnimal Research And Medical Advances1187 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal research has played a prominent role in scientific and medical advances for many years. Due to the development of new medicines and treatments, people throughout the world enjoy a better quality of life. However, scientific and medical use of animals have been a subject of heated debate for many years. Those who support animal research and experimentation justify their stance based on the medical advances that improve human lives. Research is one of many purposes that humans use animals forRead MoreAnimal Cruelty and Abuse1624 Words   |  7 PagesMost of the animals found on the road were abandoned by their house owners, the bulk of those animals square measure either cats or dogs. with reference to abandoned dogs, those animals while not superintendence reproduce, breeding puppies that are not desired and so, square measure assaulted through the neglect that theyre left to suffer alone within the cruel world of the road. the tough conditions that street animals endure square measure major issues in animal welfare these days. Nearly seventyRead MoreImportance Of Animal Testing1726 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing: Is it necessary? People take medicine, and they wear makeup. Most people own one or two or maybe more pets. Some people love their pets as if they were their own children. Pets are loved and taken care of. They are rescued and adopted. But do people know that they are treated the opposite in a laboratory? It is estimated that every year, 26 million animals are used for scientific and commercial testing in the United States. There are many reasons animals are used for testing. SomeRead MoreImagine being confined in a cold cage, trembling, isolated and deprived from the outside world you800 Words   |  4 Pagesmore than 25 million animals partake in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education (Neavs). With countless effective, reliable, and beneficial alternatives relating to the human species for which the drug is for, there lies a question of why we continue to forfeit millions of innocent animal lives. Let alone being unwillingly imprisoned and inhumanely treated, animal experimentation costs not only innocent lives but delay of discovery in medical research and debtRead MoreDefending Animals Who Can Not Speak For Themselves2278 Words   |  10 Pages Defending Animals Who Cannot Speak for Themselves The last decade, this world has been seen increasing the interest of human attitudes to abuse animals. Animal abuse defined as the failure to provide food, clean water, shelter, sanitation and medication. The peoples are abusing animals directly or indirectly who may be ignorant, poor, or other unknown circumstances. However, animals should not be abused as far as I am concerned. But every single day animals are abusing all over theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion animals are killed each year in the name of animal testing. Now as some might say that sacrifice is needed for the common good, it is safe to say that animal testing may be taking it over the top to get such test results for the common good. Animal testing has been a common practice for many years to get results and side effects for food, drugs, pesticides, beauty products, and just about everything one uses in an average day. But now, in the modern world where ethics and animal s rightsRead MoreAnimal Testing Harms And Violates The Rights Of The Animal Itself1485 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing harms and violates the rights of the animal itself. Some people say it is okay because the animal does not know the difference between right from wrong. Animal testing creates a traumatizing experience for the animal. Their bodies become damaged from all the burning and allergic reactions they have to undergo from the chemicals. The animals do not know what is going on, nor do they know where they are because they have been taken out of their natural habitats. The change in environmentRead MoreUse of Animals for Research1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe tension between animal rights and medical/cosmetic research is an extreme issue in today’s society. Every day millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds, but all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying, painful procedure that will be performed on them next. Animal Research is a very well

The Development of the American Constitution Essay

The Articles of Confederation were approved by all the early American states in 1781, but by 1787, it was apparent that the Articles were insufficient for the young nation to operate on. A convention was formed with the priority job being to revise the Articles of Confederation; however, they only concluded that an entire new structure was needed to fulfill the demands of the growing country. The Constitution was then born. The Constitution provided the structure of government and power that was needed to achieve a strong union. This structure â€Å"saved† the American republic from collapse while under the Articles of Confederation. George Washington himself called the end of the Articles a â€Å"happy termination† (Document A). He commended Henry†¦show more content†¦The government must be able to prevent a tyranny of the majority, prevent a tyranny of the minority, have sufficient powers to create conditions for both short- and long-term economic development, and formulate and conduct a more effective foreign policy. It was not long, however, before core conflicts emerged between different interest groups. Bankers and debtors disagreed; there was economic competition between states, along with conflicts over western land ownership. Despite the enormous gap between advocates of the differing approaches, a number of important compromises were worked out. For instance, the Commerce Compromise which regulated trade between states and the Great Compromise which dealt with representation for the states in Congress. The delegates also divided power within national government. They created three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. During this process, there was considerable disagreement about the powers of the executive, or presidential, branch. This branch of the government was given a great deal of power, and the Articles of Confederation had had no executive branch. However, much less attention was given to the judiciary. There was no mention of judicial review at this time. While the changes made the government at this time were more than sufficient, they were still not perfect. But what is a perfect government? Does it even exist in ourShow MoreRelatedDevelopment of the American Constitution Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pages The Constitution was originally constructed as a document to unify a young nation, ensure rights, and prevent one man from having too much power. In order for the Constitution to be ratified, it evaded addressing divisive issues between the north and south, as to keep both sections of the union in favor of the Constitution. As the nation as well as its dependency on slavery grew, the ambiguity of the Constitution gave way to tension on three major issues between the abolitionist north and theRead MoreQuestions On American Political Development1308 Words   |  6 Pages1. *American Political Development (APD) / *Fifth Republic American Political Development- a growing subfield of American politics with important links to other fields of political science. Fifth Republic- the fifth and current republican constitution of France. An example of (APD) is them wanting more for themselves and less for everyone else. An example of fifth republic is just a presidential parliamentary form of government that had to prove themselves of not being weak due to a weak presidentRead MoreThe Marshall Court1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe life of every American citizen, whether they realize it or not, is influenced by one entity--the United States Supreme Court. This part of government ensures that the freedoms of the American people are protected by checking the laws that are passed by Congress and the actions taken by the President. While the judicial branch may have developed later than its counterparts, many of the powers the Supreme Court exercises required years of deliberation to perfect. In the early years of the Supre meRead MoreThe Political Environment of the Philippines1001 Words   |  5 Pagesrule presided in governmental issues, the decline did not escalate till 1898 when American influence began. The Treaty of Paris was enacted and Spain gave the U.S. all right to claim P.I. as a U.S. colony. Constitutional framework of the current government The Treaty of Paris led to the Malolos constitution after 1898. This governments first constitution was modeled from France, Belgium and some South American republics. The Philippine bill of rights was also drafted from the same nationsRead MoreAsfasf754 Words   |  4 Pagesissues. b. Analyze how technological innovation has affected economic development and society. c. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. d. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. 2. The Transformation of the West GroupRead MoreThe Political Environment of the Philippines Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesrule presided in governmental issues, the decline did not escalate till 1898 when American influence began. The Treaty of Paris was enacted and Spain gave the U.S. all right to claim P.I. as a U.S. colony. Constitutional framework of the current government The Treaty of Paris led to the Malolos constitution after 1898. This governments first constitution was modeled from France, Belgium and some South American republics. The Philippine bill of rights was also drafted from the same nations.Read MoreConstitution Timeline1067 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution Timeline! There are five particular documents that led to the development and the signing of the United States Constitution. They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreThe Two Main Economic Philosophies That Have Been Prevalent1254 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacture. Both of these philosophies have impacted the American economy but there has been more of a negative light portrayed upon the Jeffersonian school of thought and more of a positive light shown upon the Hamiltonian school of thought. 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It s the reason the court argued that economic development was a function of the government, argues that in fact economic development is apart of public purposes, the reason they mentioned that the redevelopment promotes economic welfare in the United States, and emphasizes the great respect that the United States Supreme Court owe to stateRead MoreThe Quality Of The American Government1394 Words   |  6 PagesBailey Kelso Professor Garvin POLS 101 9 August 2015 The Quality of the American Government Ever since the government was put in place in America, two fundamental questions have emerged distinctly: how should the government rule its followers? Moreover, what should the government do? America gained independence in 1776 after Richard Henry Lee moved a motion in the Continental Congress requiring Britain to grant the country its independence. The motion was approved on July, 2nd the same year. Thomas

Book Review (Betrayal of Work) Essay Example For Students

Book Review (Betrayal of Work) Essay But most compelling is her review of the vicious cycle of low-wage workers whose children are more likely to also fall into poverty and low-wage jobs. This is a problem still evident today in the country. Lee Rainwater and Timothy Smeeding also allude to this fact in their writing titled, Is There Hope for Americas Low-Income Children when they state, When we found ourselves discussing the large federal and states surpluses at the beginning of the twenty-first century that was a period when we could have made a serious commitment to child poverty in the United States. This opportunity was missed (Eitzen, p. 27). Shulman also discusses the four myths that dominate the debate about low-wage work: 1. Myth: Low-wage jobs are merely a short-lived step on a ladder to a better job. The reality? Low-wage jobs, historically, have had few career ladders. Today they offer even fewer (p. 102) 2. Myth: Improving worker skills is the primary solution to problem of low-wage work. The reality? The skills mismatch theory is a significant overstatement of the demand for high-skilled workers The overwhelming majority of occupations require only a high-school education or less (p. 104). 3. Myth: Because of global competition, U. S. companies are unable to do anything to improve the lives of low-wage workers. The reality? Very few low-wage jobs are now in globally competitive industries most lower-wage jobs are and will continue to be in the non-tradable service and retail sectors (p. 110). 4. Myth: Volunteerism is a substitute for social policy. The reality? We wouldnt need so many volunteers working in shelters and soup kitchens if jobs actually paid a living wage. By far, Shulmans greatest feat, and one I agree with wholeheartedly, in The Betrayal of Work is her last chapter in which she discusses a compact for working Americans. She states; This society needs to agree on a new set of principles a compact with working Americans that establishes obligations and responsibilities of employers and government to workers. This compact has a simple and clear purpose: workers should be assured that if they work hard they will be treated fairly and have the resources to provide for themselves and their families (p.149). Shulmans Compact with Working Americans includes but is not limited to the following:   Providing a sufficient income to meet a familys basic needs   Affordable healthcare coverage   Flexibility and support for family issues Opportunities to gain new skills   Affordable and safe housin Safe and healthy work environment   Security in times of economic adversity and retirement   The right to organize and collectively bargain   Fair trade and immigration policies. Bottom line advice: some may see this book as just another liberal spouting liberal doctrines and policies that will unfairly burden employers, but if you put aside the politics and focus on the people, the 30 million low-wage, near-poverty workers, you come away with the idea of this book as the textbook for changing how we view and treat these vital members of the workforce, these vital humans and fellow citizens. This book should be a must-read for all students, business leaders, and politicians alike. Today, Americans can make different choices. Politicians should call for a compact with working Americans that establishes the mutual obligations and responsibilities of employers, workers, and government. The compact would have a simple and clear purpose: It would insure that if you work hard you will be treated fairly and have the resources to provide for yourself and your family. One place to start is raising the minimum wage to at least $8. 00 and indexing it to inflation. The compact should require that industries receiving public funds through contracts, tax abatements or other subsidies provide quality jobs with benefits and living wages. .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 , .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .postImageUrl , .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 , .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:hover , .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:visited , .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:active { border:0!important; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:active , .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709 .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54448a6583f5b6395026397902ed7709:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does the war poetry you have studied refelct chaging attiudes to war? EssayAccess to affordable healthcare must be provided to all workers and their families. This in itself will be a monumental undertaking. Jerome Skolnick, author of Crisis in American Institutions, describes the reason why Americas healthcare system is substandard because of our extreme reliance on the private market to deliver medical care (p. 288). Workers need to know they can get time off to be with a sick child or an elderly parent without fear of losing their jobs or a days pay. Quality childcare and early education should be made available to their children. And workers must have the right to organize without fear of intimidation, harassment, or being fired. In the past, we have established standards and rights to insure that older Americans would not be impoverished or go without healthcare, to prevent young children from working and to insure equal opportunity in employment regardless of race, religion, national origin, sex, or age. Now we must set standards to protect the well-being of all working families and the integrity of the nation. It is urgent, both morally and politically, for all political candidates to confront this critical issue. Beth Shulman stumbled upon one simple fact. Low wage workers jobs fail them. A basic American understanding exists in if you worked hard, a livable income and basic securities were to be yours, but if we still believe in this idea, we are living a lie (p. 13). References Eitzen, D. S. (2006). Solutions to social problems: Lessons from other societies. Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Skolnick, J. Currie, E. (2006). Crisis in American institutions (13th ed. ). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Shulman, B. (2003). The Betrayal of Work: How Low-Wage Jobs Fail 30 Million Americans. New York, NY: The New Press. United States Census Bureau (n. d. ). Poverty Thresholds 2007. Retrieved 11 March, 2008 from the U. S. Census Bureau Web site: http://www. census. gov United States Department of Labor (n. d. ) Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey: Retrieved 10 March, 2008 from the US Department of Labor Bureau of labor Statistics Web site: http://www. bls. gov/cps/ Summary 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our University Degree Social Work section.